Suchergebnisse

Intro -- CLASSIFIED INFORMATION: PROTECTIONS AND ISSUES -- CLASSIFIED INFORMATION: PROTECTIONS AND ISSUES -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: SECURITY CLASSIFIED AND CONTROLLED INFORMATION: HISTORY, STATUS, AND EMERGING MANAGEMENT ISSUES -- SUMMARY -- CLASSIFICATION BACKGROUND -- CONTROL MARKINGS DISCOVERED -- CONTROL MARKINGS TODAY -- COMPARISON OF SENSITIVE SECURITY INFORMATION (SSI) POLICIES -- USDA Marking -- USDA Management -- TSA/DOT Marking -- TSA/DOT Management -- Management Regime Comparison -- IMPLICATIONS FOR INFORMATION SHARING -- IMPROVING CLASSIFIED INFORMATION LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT -- REMEDIAL LEGISLATION -- H.R. 984 (Waxman) -- H.R. 4806 (Harman) -- RELATED LITERATURE -- End Notes -- Chapter 2: PROTECTION OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION BY CONGRESS: PRACTICES AND PROPOSALS -- SUMMARY -- CURRENT PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES -- Chamber Offices of Security and Security Manuals -- Senate -- House -- Security Clearances and Nondisclosure Agreements for Staff -- Secrecy Oaths for Members and Staff -- Sharing Committee-Held Information with Non-committee Members -- Limiting Access to Special Groups: The "Gang of Eight" and "Gang of Four" -- Investigation of Security Breaches -- PROPOSALS FOR CHANGE -- Mandate that Members of Congress Hold Security Clearances to Be Eligible for Access to Classified Information -- Pros -- Cons -- Direct Senators or Senate Employees to Take or Sign a Secrecy Oath to Be Eligible for Access -- Direct All Cleared Staff-or Just Those Cleared for the Highest Levels-to File Financial Disclosure Statements Annually -- Require Polygraph Examinations and/or Drug Tests for Staff to Be Eligible for Access to Classified Information -- End Notes -- Chapter 3: CRIMINAL PROHIBITIONS ON THE PUBLICATION OF CLASSIFIED DEFENSE INFORMATION -- SUMMARY -- BACKGROUND

"We estimate the impact of coups and top-secret coup authorizations on asset prices of partially nationalized multinational companies that stood to benefit from US-backed coups. Stock returns of highly exposed firms reacted to coup authorizations classified as top-secret. The average cumulative abnormal return to a coup authorization was 9% over 4 days for a fully nationalized company, rising to more than 13% over sixteen days. Pre-coup authorizations accounted for a larger share of stock price increases than the actual coup events themselves.There is no effect in the case of the widely publicized, poorly executed Cuban operations, consistent with abnormal returns to coup authorizations reflecting credible private information. We also introduce two new intuitive and easy to implement nonparametric tests that do not rely on asymptotic justifications"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

We estimate the impact of political coups and top-secret coup planning on asset prices. We use declassified CIA documents and daily stock price data to estimate the effect of private events on asset prices of partially nationalized US companies that stood to benefit from US backed coups. We find that stock markets react to actions classified as top-secret. Private events which raise the likelihood of a coup affect a continued rise in returns on affected assets. After incorporating the impact of private information events occurring before the coup, stock price reactions to coups are substantial.

"Supersedes, 'How to be cleared for handling classified military information within industry,' published in 1951 [by the U. S. Munitions Board, Office of Industrial Security]" ; Mode of access: Internet.

"July 1985." ; Includes sample indoctrination briefing, legislative and executive authorities, and questions/answers. ; Mode of access: Internet.

"DoD 5200.1-PH-1." ; "July 1985." ; "Includes sample indoctrination briefing, legislative and executive authorities, and questions/answers."--Cover. ; Cover title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Intro -- CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 13526 -- CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 13526 -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 13526 -- SUMMARY -- RECENT HEIGHTENED INTEREST -- OVERVIEW: CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY -- Definition -- Executive Orders -- Statutes -- Estimated Annual Federal Expenditures -- Classified Information Policy: Who Does What? -- Information Security Oversight Office -- Interagency Security Classification Appeals Panel -- Public Interest Declassification Board -- National Declassification Center -- THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION"S REVIEW OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY -- CURRENT CLASSIFIED INFORMATION POLICY: E.O. 13526 -- Classification Levels -- The Types of Information That May Be Classified -- Challenges to Classification and Classification Levels -- Persons Authorized to Classify Information and Derivative Classification -- Duration of Classification -- Declassification -- A New Entity: National Declassification Center -- Safeguarding Classified Information -- Possible Issues for Congress -- End Notes -- Chapter 2: EXECUTIVE ORDER 13526 - CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION MEMORDANDUM OF DECEMBER 29, 2009 -- TITLE 3-THE PRESIDENT -- Classified National Security Information -- PART 1-ORIGINAL CLASSIFICATION -- PART 2-DERIVATIVE CLASSIFICATION -- PART 3-DECLASSIFICATION AND DOWNGRADING -- PART 4-SAFEGUARDING -- PART 5-IMPLEMENTATION AND REVIEW -- PART 6-GENERAL PROVISIONS -- Chapter 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, "CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION" - MEMORDANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES -- IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, ""CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION"" -- 1. Initial Implementation Efforts

This dissertation defines and analyzes the infrastructure of classified information including the sites, systems, objects and discourses that enable the creation, maintenance, management and destruction of classified information. Seeking to situate classified information as something other than a mere absence of information or an impediment to knowledge, this dissertation focuses on what kinds of records, documents, evidence and knowledge are created through the daily practices of official secrecy at the federal level. The increasing complexity of overlapping technical infrastructures and organizational standards requires thinking about records infrastructurally, re-framing individual documents as systems, if we are to begin thinking of future use and access. This dissertation examines records within the infrastructure of classified information by contextualizing the need for research into these records as objects of great complexity that eschew easy distinctions between open and closed. It utilizes a research framework oriented around four elements: Standards, Economies, Rupture and Culture. Using methods from infrastructure studies, archival studies and critical discourse analysis, it analyzes the field of creation within socio-technical systems and identifies materiality as a matter of paramount importance for the maintenance of evidential value within overlapping systems of trust. This dissertation illustrates the paucity of nuanced understandings of networked records in federal agencies and exposes a number of areas for further research and challenges for those who work in archival studies and information policy. This dissertation finds that a vital rethinking of the role of archival work and thinking could lead to an integration of archival processes into daily government work instead of traditional modes of custodial transfer.

Item 1061-F ; Shipping list no.: 88-629-P. ; Cover title. ; Mode of access: Internet.